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Triangle Patterns: Ascending, Descending, and Symmetrical Triangles - How to Spot and Trade Them

Updated: Apr 17, 2023

f you're interested in technical analysis, you've likely heard about triangle patterns. These patterns are formed when the price of an asset oscillates between two trendlines, creating a triangle-like shape on the chart. There are three types of triangle patterns: ascending, descending, and symmetrical. In this blog post, we'll discuss each of these patterns, how to spot them, and how to trade them.


Ascending & Descending Triangle Pattern
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Ascending Triangle Pattern


An ascending triangle pattern is a bullish pattern that forms when the price of an asset creates a horizontal resistance level while forming higher lows. The resistance level creates the top of the triangle, while the higher lows form the bottom. Traders typically look to buy the asset when it breaks through the resistance level, as this indicates a potential continuation of the uptrend.


To spot an ascending triangle pattern, look for a horizontal line of resistance that has been tested multiple times, and connect the higher lows with a trendline that slopes upwards. Once the resistance level is broken, traders can place a buy order, with a stop-loss below the triangle's bottom trendline.


When trading an ascending triangle pattern, traders can use several strategies. One strategy is to place a buy order as soon as the price breaks above the resistance level with a stop-loss below the bottom trendline. Another strategy is to wait for a pullback to the broken resistance level and then place a buy order with a stop-loss below the pullback's low.


Traders can also use technical indicators, such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or Moving Averages, to confirm the breakout and determine the potential price target.



Ascending Triangle Pattern

Descending Triangle Pattern


A descending triangle pattern is a bearish pattern that forms when the price of an asset creates a horizontal support level while forming lower highs. The support level creates the bottom of the triangle, while the lower highs form the top. Traders typically look to sell the asset when it breaks through the support level, as this indicates a potential continuation of the downtrend.


To spot a descending triangle pattern, look for a horizontal line of support that has been tested multiple times, and connect the lower highs with a trendline that slopes downwards. Once the support level is broken, traders can place a sell order, with a stop-loss above the triangle's top trendline.


When trading a descending triangle pattern, traders can use similar strategies to those used for an ascending triangle pattern. One strategy is to place a sell order as soon as the price breaks below the support level with a stop-loss above the top trendline. Another strategy is to wait for a pullback to the broken support level and then place a sell order with a stop-loss above the pullback's high.


Descending Triangle Pattern


Symmetrical Triangle Pattern


A symmetrical triangle pattern is a neutral pattern that forms when the price of an asset creates a series of lower highs and higher lows, forming two converging trendlines. This pattern indicates a period of consolidation, with the price expected to break out of the triangle in either direction.


To spot a symmetrical triangle pattern, look for two trendlines that converge and connect the lower highs with the top trendline and higher lows with the bottom trendline. Once the price breaks out of the triangle, traders can place a buy or sell order, depending on the direction of the breakout, with a stop-loss on the opposite side of the triangle.


When trading a symmetrical triangle pattern, traders can use several strategies. One strategy is to wait for the price to break out of the triangle and then place a buy or sell order with a stop-loss on the opposite side of the triangle. Traders can also use technical indicators, such as the RSI or Moving Averages, to confirm the breakout and determine the potential price target.

Symmetrical Triangle Pattern

Conclusion


Triangle patterns are an essential tool in a trader's technical analysis toolkit. Ascending, descending, and symmetrical triangle patterns can signal potential changes in the direction of an asset's price trend. Traders can use these patterns and various strategies to determine entry and exit points, manage risk, and maximize profits.

 

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